Planning
10 Things to Finalise Before Starting Home Construction
From soil test to finishing allowances: the ten decisions that should be settled before the first excavation, and what it costs to leave each one open.

The most expensive decisions in a home are the ones made after work has begun. This list is the sequence we ask every client to complete before mobilisation — not because paperwork matters for its own sake, but because each open item becomes a change order later.
- Plot documents and title. 7/12 extract or equivalent, sanctioned layout, and confirmation that the plot is buildable under local development rules.
- Soil investigation. A geotechnical report determines footing type and depth. Without it, the structural design is a guess.
- Architectural plan, frozen. Room sizes, staircase position, wet-area locations. A frozen plan is the basis of a real quotation.
- Structural drawings. Footing schedule, column and beam schedules, slab details. See why structural drawings matter.
- Municipal sanction. Approved plan and commencement certificate where applicable. Building before sanction risks demolition orders.
- Specification sheet. Concrete and steel grade, block type, waterproofing system, finishing allowances — in writing.
- Electrical and plumbing layouts. Point locations decided against furniture positions, not walls. See Electrical Planning Before Plaster.
- Contract and payment schedule. Scope, exclusions, stage-linked payments, defect liability. See What Should Be Included in a Turnkey Contract?.
- Timeline with stage dates. Not a single completion date — dates for footing, plinth, each slab, plaster, and handover.
- Site logistics. Water source, power for construction, material storage, access for RMC transit mixers, neighbour consents for scaffolding.
What it costs to skip each one
| Skipped item | Typical consequence |
|---|---|
| Soil test | Footing redesign at excavation; 3–8% structure cost change |
| Frozen plan | Quote revisions, area growth, disputes on "extras" |
| Specification sheet | Every finishing decision becomes an argument |
| Electrical layout | Chases cut after plaster; rework and cracks |
| Stage dates | No basis to hold anyone to a schedule |
Once these ten are closed, the full sequence from plot to handover is covered in our Home Construction Checklist.